"sumny" meaning in All languages combined

See sumny on Wiktionary

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /ˈsum.nɘ/
Rhymes: -umnɘ Etymology: Borrowed from Ukrainian сумни́й (sumnýj). By surface analysis, s- + um + -ny. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|uk|сумни́й}} Borrowed from Ukrainian сумни́й (sumnýj), {{surf|pl|s-|um|-ny}} By surface analysis, s- + um + -ny Head templates: {{pl-adj|sumniejszy|adv=sumnie}} sumny (comparative sumniejszy, superlative najsumniejszy, derived adverb sumnie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: sumniejszy [comparative], najsumniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], sumny [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], sumna [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], sumne [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], sumni [error-unrecognized-form, plural, virile], sumne [error-unrecognized-form, plural], sumnego [genitive, masculine, singular], sumnej [feminine, genitive, singular], sumnego [genitive, neuter, singular], sumnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], sumnych [genitive, plural, virile], sumnemu [dative, masculine, singular], sumnej [dative, feminine, singular], sumnemu [dative, neuter, singular], sumnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], sumnym [dative, plural, virile], sumnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], sumny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], sumną [accusative, feminine, singular], sumne [accusative, neuter, singular], sumnych [accusative, plural, virile], sumne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], sumnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], sumną [feminine, instrumental, singular], sumnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], sumnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], sumnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], sumnym [locative, masculine, singular], sumnej [feminine, locative, singular], sumnym [locative, neuter, singular], sumnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], sumnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (obsolete) doleful, gloomy, sullen Tags: obsolete Synonyms: pochmurny, posępny, smętny Related terms: zdumiony [adjective], zdumiałość [noun], zdumienie [noun], zdumić [perfective, verb], zdumiewać [imperfective, verb], zdumieć [perfective, verb]
    Sense id: en-sumny-pl-adj-rNuvnPnu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with s-, Polish terms suffixed with -ny, Emotions
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "сумни́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian сумни́й (sumnýj)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "um",
        "4": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, s- + um + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian сумни́й (sumnýj). By surface analysis, s- + um + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sumniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najsumniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sumniejszy",
        "adv": "sumnie"
      },
      "expansion": "sumny (comparative sumniejszy, superlative najsumniejszy, derived adverb sumnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sum‧ny"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sum‧ny"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "pl:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doleful, gloomy, sullen"
      ],
      "id": "en-sumny-pl-adj-rNuvnPnu",
      "links": [
        [
          "doleful",
          "doleful"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "sullen",
          "sullen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) doleful, gloomy, sullen"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "zdumiony"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "zdumiałość"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "zdumienie"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "zdumić"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "zdumiewać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "zdumieć"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pochmurny"
        },
        {
          "word": "posępny"
        },
        {
          "word": "smętny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sumny"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "сумни́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian сумни́й (sumnýj)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "um",
        "4": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, s- + um + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian сумни́й (sumnýj). By surface analysis, s- + um + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sumniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najsumniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sumniejszy",
        "adv": "sumnie"
      },
      "expansion": "sumny (comparative sumniejszy, superlative najsumniejszy, derived adverb sumnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sum‧ny"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sum‧ny"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "zdumiony"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "zdumiałość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "zdumienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zdumić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zdumiewać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zdumieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish adjectives",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish hard adjectives",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
        "Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
        "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Rhymes:Polish/umnɘ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/umnɘ/2 syllables",
        "pl:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doleful, gloomy, sullen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doleful",
          "doleful"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "sullen",
          "sullen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) doleful, gloomy, sullen"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pochmurny"
        },
        {
          "word": "posępny"
        },
        {
          "word": "smętny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sumny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sumny meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb sumnie",
  "path": [
    "sumny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sumny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "sumny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sumny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
  "path": [
    "sumny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sumny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.